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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koźol |
| Genitive: | koźolə̑n |
| Dative: | koźollan |
| Accusative: | koźolə̑m |
| Comparative: | koźolla |
| Comitative: | koźolge |
| Inessive: | koźolə̑što |
| Illative: | koźolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koźoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koźolem |
| 2SG: | koźolet |
| 3SG: | koźolžo |
| 1PL: | koźolna |
| 2PL: | koźolda |
| 3PL: | koźolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koźol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koźol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koźolla |
| Sociative Plural: | koźolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koźolem | koźol-βlak | koźol-βlakem, koźolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koźolemə̑n | koźol-βlakə̑n | koźol-βlakemə̑n, koźolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koźolemlan, koźollanem | koźol-βlaklan | koźol-βlakemlan, koźolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koźolemə̑m | koźol-βlakə̑m | koźol-βlakemə̑m, koźolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koźolemla, koźollam | koźol-βlakla | koźol-βlakemla, koźolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koźolemge | koźol-βlakge | koźol-βlakemge, koźolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koźolə̑štem | koźol-βlakə̑šte | koźol-βlakə̑štem, koźolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koźolə̑škem | koźol-βlakə̑š(ke) | koźol-βlakə̑škem, koźolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koźolešem | koźol-βlakeš | koźol-βlakešem, koźolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||