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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koźol |
Genitive: | koźolən |
Dative: | koźolːan |
Accusative: | koźoləm |
Comparative: | koźolːa |
Comitative: | koźolge |
Inessive: | koźoləʃto |
Illative: | koźoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koźoleʃ |
1SG: | koźolem |
2SG: | koźolet |
3SG: | koźolʒo |
1PL: | koźolna |
2PL: | koźolda |
3PL: | koźoləʃt |
Plural (1): | koźol-βlak |
Plural (2): | koźol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koźolːa |
Sociative Plural: | koźolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koźolem | koźol-βlak | koźol-βlakem, koźolem-βlak |
Genitive: | koźolemən | koźol-βlakən | koźol-βlakemən, koźolem-βlakən |
Dative: | koźolemlan, koźolːanem | koźol-βlaklan | koźol-βlakemlan, koźolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koźoleməm | koźol-βlakəm | koźol-βlakeməm, koźolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koźolemla, koźolːam | koźol-βlakla | koźol-βlakemla, koźolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koźolemge | koźol-βlakge | koźol-βlakemge, koźolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koźoləʃtem | koźol-βlakəʃte | koźol-βlakəʃtem, koźolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koźoləʃkem | koźol-βlakəʃ(ke) | koźol-βlakəʃkem, koźolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koźoleʃem | koźol-βlakeʃ | koźol-βlakeʃem, koźolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |