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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | койкан |
| Genitive: | койканын |
| Dative: | койканлан |
| Accusative: | койканым |
| Comparative: | койканла |
| Comitative: | койканге |
| Inessive: | койканыште |
| Illative: | койканыш(ке) |
| Lative: | койканеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | койканем |
| 2SG: | койканет |
| 3SG: | койканже |
| 1PL: | койканна |
| 2PL: | койканда |
| 3PL: | койканышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | койкан-влак |
| Plural (2): | койкан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | койканла |
| Sociative Plural: | койканмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | койканем | койкан-влак | койкан-влакем, койканем-влак |
| Genitive: | койканемын | койкан-влакын | койкан-влакемын, койканем-влакын |
| Dative: | койканемлан, койканланем | койкан-влаклан | койкан-влакемлан, койканем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | койканемым | койкан-влакым | койкан-влакемым, койканем-влакым |
| Comparative: | койканемла, койканлам | койкан-влакла | койкан-влакемла, койканем-влакла |
| Comitative: | койканемге | койкан-влакге | койкан-влакемге, койканем-влакге |
| Inessive: | койканыштем | койкан-влакыште | койкан-влакыштем, койканем-влакыште |
| Illative: | койканышкем | койкан-влакыш(ке) | койкан-влакышкем, койканем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | койканешем | койкан-влакеш | койкан-влакешем, койканем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||