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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojkan |
| Genitive: | kojkanən |
| Dative: | kojkanlan |
| Accusative: | kojkanəm |
| Comparative: | kojkanla |
| Comitative: | kojkange |
| Inessive: | kojkanəʃte |
| Illative: | kojkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojkanem |
| 2SG: | kojkanet |
| 3SG: | kojkanʒe |
| 1PL: | kojkanːa |
| 2PL: | kojkanda |
| 3PL: | kojkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojkanem | kojkan-βlak | kojkan-βlakem, kojkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojkanemən | kojkan-βlakən | kojkan-βlakemən, kojkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojkanemlan, kojkanlanem | kojkan-βlaklan | kojkan-βlakemlan, kojkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojkaneməm | kojkan-βlakəm | kojkan-βlakeməm, kojkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojkanemla, kojkanlam | kojkan-βlakla | kojkan-βlakemla, kojkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojkanemge | kojkan-βlakge | kojkan-βlakemge, kojkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojkanəʃtem | kojkan-βlakəʃte | kojkan-βlakəʃtem, kojkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojkanəʃkem | kojkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojkan-βlakəʃkem, kojkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojkaneʃem | kojkan-βlakeʃ | kojkan-βlakeʃem, kojkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||