Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kojkan
Genitive:kojkanən
Dative:kojkanlan
Accusative:kojkanəm
Comparative:kojkanla
Comitative:kojkange
Inessive:kojkanəʃte
Illative:kojkanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kojkaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kojkanem
2SG:kojkanet
3SG:kojkanʒe
1PL:kojkanːa
2PL:kojkanda
3PL:kojkanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kojkan-βlak
Plural (2):kojkan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kojkanla
Sociative Plural:kojkanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kojkanemkojkan-βlakkojkan-βlakem,
kojkanem-βlak
Genitive:kojkanemənkojkan-βlakənkojkan-βlakemən,
kojkanem-βlakən
Dative:kojkanemlan,
kojkanlanem
kojkan-βlaklankojkan-βlakemlan,
kojkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kojkaneməmkojkan-βlakəmkojkan-βlakeməm,
kojkanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kojkanemla,
kojkanlam
kojkan-βlaklakojkan-βlakemla,
kojkanem-βlakla
Comitative:kojkanemgekojkan-βlakgekojkan-βlakemge,
kojkanem-βlakge
Inessive:kojkanəʃtemkojkan-βlakəʃtekojkan-βlakəʃtem,
kojkanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kojkanəʃkemkojkan-βlakəʃ(ke)kojkan-βlakəʃkem,
kojkanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kojkaneʃemkojkan-βlakeʃkojkan-βlakeʃem,
kojkanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года