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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojman |
| Genitive: | kojmanən |
| Dative: | kojmanlan |
| Accusative: | kojmanəm |
| Comparative: | kojmanla |
| Comitative: | kojmange |
| Inessive: | kojmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kojmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojmanem |
| 2SG: | kojmanet |
| 3SG: | kojmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kojmanːa |
| 2PL: | kojmanda |
| 3PL: | kojmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojmanem | kojman-βlak | kojman-βlakem, kojmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojmanemən | kojman-βlakən | kojman-βlakemən, kojmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojmanemlan, kojmanlanem | kojman-βlaklan | kojman-βlakemlan, kojmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojmaneməm | kojman-βlakəm | kojman-βlakeməm, kojmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojmanemla, kojmanlam | kojman-βlakla | kojman-βlakemla, kojmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojmanemge | kojman-βlakge | kojman-βlakemge, kojmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojmanəʃtem | kojman-βlakəʃte | kojman-βlakəʃtem, kojmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojmanəʃkem | kojman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojman-βlakəʃkem, kojmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojmaneʃem | kojman-βlakeʃ | kojman-βlakeʃem, kojmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||