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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojot |
| Genitive: | kojotə̑n |
| Dative: | kojotlan |
| Accusative: | kojotə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojotla |
| Comitative: | kojotge |
| Inessive: | kojotə̑što |
| Illative: | kojotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kojoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojotem |
| 2SG: | kojotet |
| 3SG: | kojotšo |
| 1PL: | kojotna |
| 2PL: | kojotda |
| 3PL: | kojotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojotla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojotem | kojot-βlak | kojot-βlakem, kojotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojotemə̑n | kojot-βlakə̑n | kojot-βlakemə̑n, kojotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojotemlan, kojotlanem | kojot-βlaklan | kojot-βlakemlan, kojotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojotemə̑m | kojot-βlakə̑m | kojot-βlakemə̑m, kojotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojotemla, kojotlam | kojot-βlakla | kojot-βlakemla, kojotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojotemge | kojot-βlakge | kojot-βlakemge, kojotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojotə̑štem | kojot-βlakə̑šte | kojot-βlakə̑štem, kojotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojotə̑škem | kojot-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojot-βlakə̑škem, kojotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojotešem | kojot-βlakeš | kojot-βlakešem, kojotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||