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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojot |
| Genitive: | kojotən |
| Dative: | kojotlan |
| Accusative: | kojotəm |
| Comparative: | kojotla |
| Comitative: | kojotge |
| Inessive: | kojotəʃto |
| Illative: | kojotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kojoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojotem |
| 2SG: | kojotet |
| 3SG: | kojotʃo |
| 1PL: | kojotna |
| 2PL: | kojotda |
| 3PL: | kojotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojotla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojotem | kojot-βlak | kojot-βlakem, kojotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojotemən | kojot-βlakən | kojot-βlakemən, kojotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojotemlan, kojotlanem | kojot-βlaklan | kojot-βlakemlan, kojotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojoteməm | kojot-βlakəm | kojot-βlakeməm, kojotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojotemla, kojotlam | kojot-βlakla | kojot-βlakemla, kojotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojotemge | kojot-βlakge | kojot-βlakemge, kojotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojotəʃtem | kojot-βlakəʃte | kojot-βlakəʃtem, kojotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojotəʃkem | kojot-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojot-βlakəʃkem, kojotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojoteʃem | kojot-βlakeʃ | kojot-βlakeʃem, kojotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||