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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | койшан |
| Genitive: | койшанын |
| Dative: | койшанлан |
| Accusative: | койшаным |
| Comparative: | койшанла |
| Comitative: | койшанге |
| Inessive: | койшаныште |
| Illative: | койшаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | койшанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | койшанем |
| 2SG: | койшанет |
| 3SG: | койшанже |
| 1PL: | койшанна |
| 2PL: | койшанда |
| 3PL: | койшанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | койшан-влак |
| Plural (2): | койшан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | койшанла |
| Sociative Plural: | койшанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | койшанем | койшан-влак | койшан-влакем, койшанем-влак |
| Genitive: | койшанемын | койшан-влакын | койшан-влакемын, койшанем-влакын |
| Dative: | койшанемлан, койшанланем | койшан-влаклан | койшан-влакемлан, койшанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | койшанемым | койшан-влакым | койшан-влакемым, койшанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | койшанемла, койшанлам | койшан-влакла | койшан-влакемла, койшанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | койшанемге | койшан-влакге | койшан-влакемге, койшанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | койшаныштем | койшан-влакыште | койшан-влакыштем, койшанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | койшанышкем | койшан-влакыш(ке) | койшан-влакышкем, койшанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | койшанешем | койшан-влакеш | койшан-влакешем, койшанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||