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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojšan |
| Genitive: | kojšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kojšanlan |
| Accusative: | kojšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojšanla |
| Comitative: | kojšange |
| Inessive: | kojšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojšanem |
| 2SG: | kojšanet |
| 3SG: | kojšanže |
| 1PL: | kojšanna |
| 2PL: | kojšanda |
| 3PL: | kojšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojšanem | kojšan-βlak | kojšan-βlakem, kojšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojšanemə̑n | kojšan-βlakə̑n | kojšan-βlakemə̑n, kojšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojšanemlan, kojšanlanem | kojšan-βlaklan | kojšan-βlakemlan, kojšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojšanemə̑m | kojšan-βlakə̑m | kojšan-βlakemə̑m, kojšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojšanemla, kojšanlam | kojšan-βlakla | kojšan-βlakemla, kojšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojšanemge | kojšan-βlakge | kojšan-βlakemge, kojšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojšanə̑štem | kojšan-βlakə̑šte | kojšan-βlakə̑štem, kojšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojšanə̑škem | kojšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojšan-βlakə̑škem, kojšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojšanešem | kojšan-βlakeš | kojšan-βlakešem, kojšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||