Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kojʃan
Genitive:kojʃanən
Dative:kojʃanlan
Accusative:kojʃanəm
Comparative:kojʃanla
Comitative:kojʃange
Inessive:kojʃanəʃte
Illative:kojʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kojʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kojʃanem
2SG:kojʃanet
3SG:kojʃanʒe
1PL:kojʃanːa
2PL:kojʃanda
3PL:kojʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kojʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kojʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kojʃanla
Sociative Plural:kojʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kojʃanemkojʃan-βlakkojʃan-βlakem,
kojʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kojʃanemənkojʃan-βlakənkojʃan-βlakemən,
kojʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kojʃanemlan,
kojʃanlanem
kojʃan-βlaklankojʃan-βlakemlan,
kojʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kojʃaneməmkojʃan-βlakəmkojʃan-βlakeməm,
kojʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kojʃanemla,
kojʃanlam
kojʃan-βlaklakojʃan-βlakemla,
kojʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kojʃanemgekojʃan-βlakgekojʃan-βlakemge,
kojʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kojʃanəʃtemkojʃan-βlakəʃtekojʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kojʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kojʃanəʃkemkojʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kojʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kojʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kojʃaneʃemkojʃan-βlakeʃkojʃan-βlakeʃem,
kojʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года