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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojʃorək |
| Genitive: | kojʃorəkən |
| Dative: | kojʃorəklan |
| Accusative: | kojʃorəkəm |
| Comparative: | kojʃorəkla |
| Comitative: | kojʃorəkge |
| Inessive: | kojʃorəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kojʃorəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kojʃorəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojʃorəkem |
| 2SG: | kojʃorəket |
| 3SG: | kojʃorəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kojʃorəkna |
| 2PL: | kojʃorəkda |
| 3PL: | kojʃorəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojʃorək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojʃorək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojʃorəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojʃorəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojʃorəkem | kojʃorək-βlak | kojʃorək-βlakem, kojʃorəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojʃorəkemən | kojʃorək-βlakən | kojʃorək-βlakemən, kojʃorəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojʃorəkemlan, kojʃorəklanem | kojʃorək-βlaklan | kojʃorək-βlakemlan, kojʃorəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojʃorəkeməm | kojʃorək-βlakəm | kojʃorək-βlakeməm, kojʃorəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojʃorəkemla, kojʃorəklam | kojʃorək-βlakla | kojʃorək-βlakemla, kojʃorəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojʃorəkemge | kojʃorək-βlakge | kojʃorək-βlakemge, kojʃorəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojʃorəkəʃtem | kojʃorək-βlakəʃte | kojʃorək-βlakəʃtem, kojʃorəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojʃorəkəʃkem | kojʃorək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojʃorək-βlakəʃkem, kojʃorəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojʃorəkeʃem | kojʃorək-βlakeʃ | kojʃorək-βlakeʃem, kojʃorəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||