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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojəʃan |
| Genitive: | kojəʃanən |
| Dative: | kojəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kojəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kojəʃanla |
| Comitative: | kojəʃange |
| Inessive: | kojəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kojəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojəʃanem |
| 2SG: | kojəʃanet |
| 3SG: | kojəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kojəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kojəʃanda |
| 3PL: | kojəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojəʃanem | kojəʃan-βlak | kojəʃan-βlakem, kojəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojəʃanemən | kojəʃan-βlakən | kojəʃan-βlakemən, kojəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojəʃanemlan, kojəʃanlanem | kojəʃan-βlaklan | kojəʃan-βlakemlan, kojəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojəʃaneməm | kojəʃan-βlakəm | kojəʃan-βlakeməm, kojəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojəʃanemla, kojəʃanlam | kojəʃan-βlakla | kojəʃan-βlakemla, kojəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojəʃanemge | kojəʃan-βlakge | kojəʃan-βlakemge, kojəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojəʃanəʃtem | kojəʃan-βlakəʃte | kojəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kojəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojəʃanəʃkem | kojəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kojəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojəʃaneʃem | kojəʃan-βlakeʃ | kojəʃan-βlakeʃem, kojəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||