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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojəʃβozəʃ |
| Genitive: | kojəʃβozəʃən |
| Dative: | kojəʃβozəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kojəʃβozəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kojəʃβozəʃla |
| Comitative: | kojəʃβozəʃge |
| Inessive: | kojəʃβozəʃto, kojəʃβozəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kojəʃβozəʃko, kojəʃβozəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kojəʃβozəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojəʃβozəʃem |
| 2SG: | kojəʃβozəʃet |
| 3SG: | kojəʃβozəʃːo, kojəʃβozəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kojəʃβozəʃna |
| 2PL: | kojəʃβozəʃda |
| 3PL: | kojəʃβozəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojəʃβozəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojəʃβozəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojəʃβozəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojəʃβozəʃem | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlak | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakem, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojəʃβozəʃemən | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakən | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakemən, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojəʃβozəʃemlan, kojəʃβozəʃlanem | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlaklan | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakemlan, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojəʃβozəʃeməm | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakəm | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakeməm, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojəʃβozəʃemla, kojəʃβozəʃlam | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakla | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakemla, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojəʃβozəʃemge | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakge | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakemge, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojəʃβozəʃtem, kojəʃβozəʃəʃtem | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakəʃte | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojəʃβozəʃkem, kojəʃβozəʃəʃkem | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojəʃβozəʃeʃem | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakeʃ | kojəʃβozəʃ-βlakeʃem, kojəʃβozəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||