Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kojə̑šlanə̑še
Genitive:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑n
Dative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:kojə̑šlanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kojə̑šlanə̑šem
2SG:kojə̑šlanə̑šet
3SG:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑na
2PL:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑da
3PL:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kojə̑šlanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):kojə̑šlanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kojə̑šlanə̑šemkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakem,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kojə̑šlanə̑šemə̑nkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑nkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kojə̑šlanə̑šemlan,
kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑lanem
kojə̑šlanə̑še-βlaklankojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakemlan,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kojə̑šlanə̑šemə̑mkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑mkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kojə̑šlanə̑šemla,
kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑lam
kojə̑šlanə̑še-βlaklakojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakemla,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kojə̑šlanə̑šemgekojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakgekojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakemge,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑štemkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑štekojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kojə̑šlanə̑šə̑škemkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)kojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kojə̑šlanə̑šešemkojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakeškojə̑šlanə̑še-βlakešem,
kojə̑šlanə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023