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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kok |
| Genitive: | kokən |
| Dative: | koklan |
| Accusative: | kokəm |
| Comparative: | kokla |
| Comitative: | kokge |
| Inessive: | kokəʃto |
| Illative: | kokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokem |
| 2SG: | koket |
| 3SG: | kokʃo |
| 1PL: | kokna |
| 2PL: | kokda |
| 3PL: | kokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokem | kok-βlak | kok-βlakem, kokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokemən | kok-βlakən | kok-βlakemən, kokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokemlan, koklanem | kok-βlaklan | kok-βlakemlan, kokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokeməm | kok-βlakəm | kok-βlakeməm, kokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokemla, koklam | kok-βlakla | kok-βlakemla, kokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokemge | kok-βlakge | kok-βlakemge, kokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokəʃtem | kok-βlakəʃte | kok-βlakəʃtem, kokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokəʃkem | kok-βlakəʃ(ke) | kok-βlakəʃkem, kokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokeʃem | kok-βlakeʃ | kok-βlakeʃem, kokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||