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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kok-sagə̑z |
| Genitive: | kok-sagə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | kok-sagə̑zlan |
| Accusative: | kok-sagə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | kok-sagə̑zla |
| Comitative: | kok-sagə̑zge |
| Inessive: | kok-sagə̑zə̑šte |
| Illative: | kok-sagə̑zə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kok-sagə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kok-sagə̑zem |
| 2SG: | kok-sagə̑zet |
| 3SG: | kok-sagə̑zše |
| 1PL: | kok-sagə̑zna |
| 2PL: | kok-sagə̑zda |
| 3PL: | kok-sagə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kok-sagə̑z-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kok-sagə̑z-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kok-sagə̑zla |
| Sociative Plural: | kok-sagə̑zmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kok-sagə̑zem | kok-sagə̑z-βlak | kok-sagə̑z-βlakem, kok-sagə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kok-sagə̑zemə̑n | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑n | kok-sagə̑z-βlakemə̑n, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kok-sagə̑zemlan, kok-sagə̑zlanem | kok-sagə̑z-βlaklan | kok-sagə̑z-βlakemlan, kok-sagə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kok-sagə̑zemə̑m | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑m | kok-sagə̑z-βlakemə̑m, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kok-sagə̑zemla, kok-sagə̑zlam | kok-sagə̑z-βlakla | kok-sagə̑z-βlakemla, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kok-sagə̑zemge | kok-sagə̑z-βlakge | kok-sagə̑z-βlakemge, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kok-sagə̑zə̑štem | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑šte | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑štem, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kok-sagə̑zə̑škem | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑š(ke) | kok-sagə̑z-βlakə̑škem, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kok-sagə̑zešem | kok-sagə̑z-βlakeš | kok-sagə̑z-βlakešem, kok-sagə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||