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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koka |
| Genitive: | kokan |
| Dative: | kokalan |
| Accusative: | kokam |
| Comparative: | kokala |
| Comitative: | kokage |
| Inessive: | kokašte |
| Illative: | kokaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kokaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokam |
| 2SG: | kokat |
| 3SG: | kokaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kokana |
| 2PL: | kokada |
| 3PL: | kokašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokala |
| Sociative Plural: | kokamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokam | koka-βlak | koka-βlakem, kokam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokamə̑n | koka-βlakə̑n | koka-βlakemə̑n, kokam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokamlan, kokalanem | koka-βlaklan | koka-βlakemlan, kokam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokamə̑m | koka-βlakə̑m | koka-βlakemə̑m, kokam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokamla, kokalam | koka-βlakla | koka-βlakemla, kokam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokamge | koka-βlakge | koka-βlakemge, kokam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokaštem | koka-βlakə̑šte | koka-βlakə̑štem, kokam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokaškem | koka-βlakə̑š(ke) | koka-βlakə̑škem, kokam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokašem | koka-βlakeš | koka-βlakešem, kokam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||