Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam | om koka |
| 2SG: | kokat | ot koka |
| 3SG: | kokaš | ok/ogeš koka |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koka |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koka |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑t | ogə̑t koka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokaə̑m | šə̑m koka |
| 2SG: | kokaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koka |
| 3SG: | kokaje | ə̑š koka |
| 1PL: | kokana | ə̑šna koka |
| 2PL: | kokada | ə̑šda koka |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑č́ | ə̑št koka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokaə̑nam | kokaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokaə̑nat | kokaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokaə̑n | kokaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑nna | kokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑nda | kokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑nə̑t | kokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam ə̑l'e | om koka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokat ə̑l'e | ot koka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam ulmaš | om koka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokat ulmaš | ot koka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokaə̑n ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokaə̑nam ulmaš | kokaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokaə̑nat ulmaš | kokaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokaə̑n ulmaš | kokaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokaə̑nna ulmaš | kokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokaə̑nda ulmaš | kokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koka | it koka |
| 3SG: | kokaže | ə̑nže koka |
| 1PL: | (kokaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koka) |
| 2PL: | kokaza | ida koka |
| 3PL: | kokašt | ə̑nə̑št koka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokanem | ə̑nem koka |
| 2SG: | kokanet | ə̑net koka |
| 3SG: | kokaneže | ə̑než koka |
| 1PL: | kokanena | ə̑nena koka |
| 2PL: | kokaneda | ə̑neda koka |
| 3PL: | kokanešt | ə̑nešt koka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokanet ulmaš | ə̑net koka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokaman |
| Active participle: | kokaše |
| Passive participle: | kokame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokašaš |
| Negative participle: | kokadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokadə̑maš |
