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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokarde |
Genitive: | kokardən |
Dative: | kokardəlan |
Accusative: | kokardəm |
Comparative: | kokardəla |
Comitative: | kokardəge |
Inessive: | kokardəʃte |
Illative: | kokardəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokardeʃ |
1SG: | kokardem |
2SG: | kokardet |
3SG: | kokardəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kokardəna |
2PL: | kokardəda |
3PL: | kokardəʃt |
Plural (1): | kokarde-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokarde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokardəla |
Sociative Plural: | kokardəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokardem | kokarde-βlak | kokarde-βlakem, kokardem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokardemən | kokarde-βlakən | kokarde-βlakemən, kokardem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokardemlan, kokardəlanem | kokarde-βlaklan | kokarde-βlakemlan, kokardem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokardeməm | kokarde-βlakəm | kokarde-βlakeməm, kokardem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokardemla, kokardəlam | kokarde-βlakla | kokarde-βlakemla, kokardem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokardemge | kokarde-βlakge | kokarde-βlakemge, kokardem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokardəʃtem | kokarde-βlakəʃte | kokarde-βlakəʃtem, kokardem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokardəʃkem | kokarde-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokarde-βlakəʃkem, kokardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokardeʃem | kokarde-βlakeʃ | kokarde-βlakeʃem, kokardem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |