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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokznakan |
| Genitive: | kokznakanən |
| Dative: | kokznakanlan |
| Accusative: | kokznakanəm |
| Comparative: | kokznakanla |
| Comitative: | kokznakange |
| Inessive: | kokznakanəʃte |
| Illative: | kokznakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokznakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokznakanem |
| 2SG: | kokznakanet |
| 3SG: | kokznakanʒe |
| 1PL: | kokznakanːa |
| 2PL: | kokznakanda |
| 3PL: | kokznakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokznakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokznakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokznakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokznakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokznakanem | kokznakan-βlak | kokznakan-βlakem, kokznakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokznakanemən | kokznakan-βlakən | kokznakan-βlakemən, kokznakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokznakanemlan, kokznakanlanem | kokznakan-βlaklan | kokznakan-βlakemlan, kokznakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokznakaneməm | kokznakan-βlakəm | kokznakan-βlakeməm, kokznakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokznakanemla, kokznakanlam | kokznakan-βlakla | kokznakan-βlakemla, kokznakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokznakanemge | kokznakan-βlakge | kokznakan-βlakemge, kokznakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokznakanəʃtem | kokznakan-βlakəʃte | kokznakan-βlakəʃtem, kokznakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokznakanəʃkem | kokznakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokznakan-βlakəʃkem, kokznakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokznakaneʃem | kokznakan-βlakeʃ | kokznakan-βlakeʃem, kokznakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||