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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koklaβarńa |
| Genitive: | koklaβarńan |
| Dative: | koklaβarńalan |
| Accusative: | koklaβarńam |
| Comparative: | koklaβarńala |
| Comitative: | koklaβarńage |
| Inessive: | koklaβarńašte |
| Illative: | koklaβarńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | koklaβarńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koklaβarńam |
| 2SG: | koklaβarńat |
| 3SG: | koklaβarńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | koklaβarńana |
| 2PL: | koklaβarńada |
| 3PL: | koklaβarńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koklaβarńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koklaβarńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koklaβarńala |
| Sociative Plural: | koklaβarńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koklaβarńam | koklaβarńa-βlak | koklaβarńa-βlakem, koklaβarńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koklaβarńamə̑n | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑n | koklaβarńa-βlakemə̑n, koklaβarńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koklaβarńamlan, koklaβarńalanem | koklaβarńa-βlaklan | koklaβarńa-βlakemlan, koklaβarńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koklaβarńamə̑m | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑m | koklaβarńa-βlakemə̑m, koklaβarńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koklaβarńamla, koklaβarńalam | koklaβarńa-βlakla | koklaβarńa-βlakemla, koklaβarńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koklaβarńamge | koklaβarńa-βlakge | koklaβarńa-βlakemge, koklaβarńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koklaβarńaštem | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑šte | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑štem, koklaβarńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koklaβarńaškem | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | koklaβarńa-βlakə̑škem, koklaβarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koklaβarńašem | koklaβarńa-βlakeš | koklaβarńa-βlakešem, koklaβarńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||