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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koklaka |
| Genitive: | koklakan |
| Dative: | koklakalan |
| Accusative: | koklakam |
| Comparative: | koklakala |
| Comitative: | koklakage |
| Inessive: | koklakašte |
| Illative: | koklakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | koklakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koklakam |
| 2SG: | koklakat |
| 3SG: | koklakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | koklakana |
| 2PL: | koklakada |
| 3PL: | koklakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koklaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koklaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koklakala |
| Sociative Plural: | koklakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koklakam | koklaka-βlak | koklaka-βlakem, koklakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koklakamə̑n | koklaka-βlakə̑n | koklaka-βlakemə̑n, koklakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koklakamlan, koklakalanem | koklaka-βlaklan | koklaka-βlakemlan, koklakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koklakamə̑m | koklaka-βlakə̑m | koklaka-βlakemə̑m, koklakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koklakamla, koklakalam | koklaka-βlakla | koklaka-βlakemla, koklakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koklakamge | koklaka-βlakge | koklaka-βlakemge, koklakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koklakaštem | koklaka-βlakə̑šte | koklaka-βlakə̑štem, koklakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koklakaškem | koklaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | koklaka-βlakə̑škem, koklakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koklakašem | koklaka-βlakeš | koklaka-βlakešem, koklakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||