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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koklaze |
| Genitive: | koklazə̑n |
| Dative: | koklazə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koklazə̑m |
| Comparative: | koklazə̑la |
| Comitative: | koklazə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koklazə̑šte |
| Illative: | koklazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koklazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koklazem |
| 2SG: | koklazet |
| 3SG: | koklazə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koklazə̑na |
| 2PL: | koklazə̑da |
| 3PL: | koklazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koklaze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koklaze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koklazə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koklazə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koklazem | koklaze-βlak | koklaze-βlakem, koklazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koklazemə̑n | koklaze-βlakə̑n | koklaze-βlakemə̑n, koklazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koklazemlan, koklazə̑lanem | koklaze-βlaklan | koklaze-βlakemlan, koklazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koklazemə̑m | koklaze-βlakə̑m | koklaze-βlakemə̑m, koklazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koklazemla, koklazə̑lam | koklaze-βlakla | koklaze-βlakemla, koklazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koklazemge | koklaze-βlakge | koklaze-βlakemge, koklazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koklazə̑štem | koklaze-βlakə̑šte | koklaze-βlakə̑štem, koklazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koklazə̑škem | koklaze-βlakə̑š(ke) | koklaze-βlakə̑škem, koklazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koklazešem | koklaze-βlakeš | koklaze-βlakešem, koklazem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||