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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokpalan |
| Genitive: | kokpalanə̑n |
| Dative: | kokpalanlan |
| Accusative: | kokpalanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokpalanla |
| Comitative: | kokpalange |
| Inessive: | kokpalanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokpalanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpalaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokpalanem |
| 2SG: | kokpalanet |
| 3SG: | kokpalanže |
| 1PL: | kokpalanna |
| 2PL: | kokpalanda |
| 3PL: | kokpalanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokpalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokpalan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokpalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokpalanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokpalanem | kokpalan-βlak | kokpalan-βlakem, kokpalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokpalanemə̑n | kokpalan-βlakə̑n | kokpalan-βlakemə̑n, kokpalanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokpalanemlan, kokpalanlanem | kokpalan-βlaklan | kokpalan-βlakemlan, kokpalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokpalanemə̑m | kokpalan-βlakə̑m | kokpalan-βlakemə̑m, kokpalanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokpalanemla, kokpalanlam | kokpalan-βlakla | kokpalan-βlakemla, kokpalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokpalanemge | kokpalan-βlakge | kokpalan-βlakemge, kokpalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokpalanə̑štem | kokpalan-βlakə̑šte | kokpalan-βlakə̑štem, kokpalanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokpalanə̑škem | kokpalan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokpalan-βlakə̑škem, kokpalanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpalanešem | kokpalan-βlakeš | kokpalan-βlakešem, kokpalanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||