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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokpalan |
| Genitive: | kokpalanən |
| Dative: | kokpalanlan |
| Accusative: | kokpalanəm |
| Comparative: | kokpalanla |
| Comitative: | kokpalange |
| Inessive: | kokpalanəʃte |
| Illative: | kokpalanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpalaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokpalanem |
| 2SG: | kokpalanet |
| 3SG: | kokpalanʒe |
| 1PL: | kokpalanːa |
| 2PL: | kokpalanda |
| 3PL: | kokpalanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokpalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokpalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokpalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokpalanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokpalanem | kokpalan-βlak | kokpalan-βlakem, kokpalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokpalanemən | kokpalan-βlakən | kokpalan-βlakemən, kokpalanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokpalanemlan, kokpalanlanem | kokpalan-βlaklan | kokpalan-βlakemlan, kokpalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokpalaneməm | kokpalan-βlakəm | kokpalan-βlakeməm, kokpalanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokpalanemla, kokpalanlam | kokpalan-βlakla | kokpalan-βlakemla, kokpalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokpalanemge | kokpalan-βlakge | kokpalan-βlakemge, kokpalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokpalanəʃtem | kokpalan-βlakəʃte | kokpalan-βlakəʃtem, kokpalanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokpalanəʃkem | kokpalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokpalan-βlakəʃkem, kokpalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpalaneʃem | kokpalan-βlakeʃ | kokpalan-βlakeʃem, kokpalanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||