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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokpajan |
| Genitive: | kokpajanə̑n |
| Dative: | kokpajanlan |
| Accusative: | kokpajanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokpajanla |
| Comitative: | kokpajange |
| Inessive: | kokpajanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokpajanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpajaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokpajanem |
| 2SG: | kokpajanet |
| 3SG: | kokpajanže |
| 1PL: | kokpajanna |
| 2PL: | kokpajanda |
| 3PL: | kokpajanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokpajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokpajan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokpajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokpajanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokpajanem | kokpajan-βlak | kokpajan-βlakem, kokpajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokpajanemə̑n | kokpajan-βlakə̑n | kokpajan-βlakemə̑n, kokpajanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokpajanemlan, kokpajanlanem | kokpajan-βlaklan | kokpajan-βlakemlan, kokpajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokpajanemə̑m | kokpajan-βlakə̑m | kokpajan-βlakemə̑m, kokpajanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokpajanemla, kokpajanlam | kokpajan-βlakla | kokpajan-βlakemla, kokpajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokpajanemge | kokpajan-βlakge | kokpajan-βlakemge, kokpajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokpajanə̑štem | kokpajan-βlakə̑šte | kokpajan-βlakə̑štem, kokpajanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokpajanə̑škem | kokpajan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokpajan-βlakə̑škem, kokpajanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokpajanešem | kokpajan-βlakeš | kokpajan-βlakešem, kokpajanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||