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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koks |
| Genitive: | koksən |
| Dative: | kokslan |
| Accusative: | koksəm |
| Comparative: | koksla |
| Comitative: | koksge |
| Inessive: | koksəʃto |
| Illative: | koksəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kokseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koksem |
| 2SG: | kokset |
| 3SG: | koksʃo |
| 1PL: | koksna |
| 2PL: | koksda |
| 3PL: | koksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koksla |
| Sociative Plural: | koksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koksem | koks-βlak | koks-βlakem, koksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koksemən | koks-βlakən | koks-βlakemən, koksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koksemlan, kokslanem | koks-βlaklan | koks-βlakemlan, koksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokseməm | koks-βlakəm | koks-βlakeməm, koksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koksemla, kokslam | koks-βlakla | koks-βlakemla, koksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koksemge | koks-βlakge | koks-βlakemge, koksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koksəʃtem | koks-βlakəʃte | koks-βlakəʃtem, koksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koksəʃkem | koks-βlakəʃ(ke) | koks-βlakəʃkem, koksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokseʃem | koks-βlakeʃ | koks-βlakeʃem, koksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||