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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koktejʎ |
| Genitive: | koktejʎən |
| Dative: | koktejʎlan |
| Accusative: | koktejʎəm |
| Comparative: | koktejʎla |
| Comitative: | koktejʎge |
| Inessive: | koktejʎəʃte |
| Illative: | koktejʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koktejʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koktejʎem |
| 2SG: | koktejʎet |
| 3SG: | koktejʎʒe |
| 1PL: | koktejʎna |
| 2PL: | koktejʎda |
| 3PL: | koktejʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koktejʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koktejʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koktejʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | koktejʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koktejʎem | koktejʎ-βlak | koktejʎ-βlakem, koktejʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koktejʎemən | koktejʎ-βlakən | koktejʎ-βlakemən, koktejʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koktejʎemlan, koktejʎlanem | koktejʎ-βlaklan | koktejʎ-βlakemlan, koktejʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koktejʎeməm | koktejʎ-βlakəm | koktejʎ-βlakeməm, koktejʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koktejʎemla, koktejʎlam | koktejʎ-βlakla | koktejʎ-βlakemla, koktejʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koktejʎemge | koktejʎ-βlakge | koktejʎ-βlakemge, koktejʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koktejʎəʃtem | koktejʎ-βlakəʃte | koktejʎ-βlakəʃtem, koktejʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koktejʎəʃkem | koktejʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koktejʎ-βlakəʃkem, koktejʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koktejʎeʃem | koktejʎ-βlakeʃ | koktejʎ-βlakeʃem, koktejʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||