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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koktoč́ko |
| Genitive: | koktoč́kə̑n |
| Dative: | koktoč́kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koktoč́kə̑m |
| Comparative: | koktoč́kə̑la |
| Comitative: | koktoč́kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koktoč́kə̑što |
| Illative: | koktoč́kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koktoč́keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koktoč́kem |
| 2SG: | koktoč́ket |
| 3SG: | koktoč́kə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | koktoč́kə̑na |
| 2PL: | koktoč́kə̑da |
| 3PL: | koktoč́kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koktoč́ko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koktoč́ko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koktoč́kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koktoč́kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koktoč́kem | koktoč́ko-βlak | koktoč́ko-βlakem, koktoč́kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koktoč́kemə̑n | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑n | koktoč́ko-βlakemə̑n, koktoč́kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koktoč́kemlan, koktoč́kə̑lanem | koktoč́ko-βlaklan | koktoč́ko-βlakemlan, koktoč́kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koktoč́kemə̑m | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑m | koktoč́ko-βlakemə̑m, koktoč́kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koktoč́kemla, koktoč́kə̑lam | koktoč́ko-βlakla | koktoč́ko-βlakemla, koktoč́kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koktoč́kemge | koktoč́ko-βlakge | koktoč́ko-βlakemge, koktoč́kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koktoč́kə̑štem | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑šte | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑štem, koktoč́kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koktoč́kə̑škem | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑š(ke) | koktoč́ko-βlakə̑škem, koktoč́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koktoč́kešem | koktoč́ko-βlakeš | koktoč́ko-βlakešem, koktoč́kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||