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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koktürβan |
| Genitive: | koktürβanə̑n |
| Dative: | koktürβanlan |
| Accusative: | koktürβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | koktürβanla |
| Comitative: | koktürβange |
| Inessive: | koktürβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | koktürβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koktürβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koktürβanem |
| 2SG: | koktürβanet |
| 3SG: | koktürβanže |
| 1PL: | koktürβanna |
| 2PL: | koktürβanda |
| 3PL: | koktürβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koktürβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koktürβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koktürβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koktürβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koktürβanem | koktürβan-βlak | koktürβan-βlakem, koktürβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koktürβanemə̑n | koktürβan-βlakə̑n | koktürβan-βlakemə̑n, koktürβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koktürβanemlan, koktürβanlanem | koktürβan-βlaklan | koktürβan-βlakemlan, koktürβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koktürβanemə̑m | koktürβan-βlakə̑m | koktürβan-βlakemə̑m, koktürβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koktürβanemla, koktürβanlam | koktürβan-βlakla | koktürβan-βlakemla, koktürβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koktürβanemge | koktürβan-βlakge | koktürβan-βlakemge, koktürβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koktürβanə̑štem | koktürβan-βlakə̑šte | koktürβan-βlakə̑štem, koktürβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koktürβanə̑škem | koktürβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | koktürβan-βlakə̑škem, koktürβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koktürβanešem | koktürβan-βlakeš | koktürβan-βlakešem, koktürβanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||