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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koktyrβan |
| Genitive: | koktyrβanən |
| Dative: | koktyrβanlan |
| Accusative: | koktyrβanəm |
| Comparative: | koktyrβanla |
| Comitative: | koktyrβange |
| Inessive: | koktyrβanəʃte |
| Illative: | koktyrβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koktyrβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koktyrβanem |
| 2SG: | koktyrβanet |
| 3SG: | koktyrβanʒe |
| 1PL: | koktyrβanːa |
| 2PL: | koktyrβanda |
| 3PL: | koktyrβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koktyrβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koktyrβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koktyrβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koktyrβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koktyrβanem | koktyrβan-βlak | koktyrβan-βlakem, koktyrβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koktyrβanemən | koktyrβan-βlakən | koktyrβan-βlakemən, koktyrβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koktyrβanemlan, koktyrβanlanem | koktyrβan-βlaklan | koktyrβan-βlakemlan, koktyrβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koktyrβaneməm | koktyrβan-βlakəm | koktyrβan-βlakeməm, koktyrβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koktyrβanemla, koktyrβanlam | koktyrβan-βlakla | koktyrβan-βlakemla, koktyrβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koktyrβanemge | koktyrβan-βlakge | koktyrβan-βlakemge, koktyrβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koktyrβanəʃtem | koktyrβan-βlakəʃte | koktyrβan-βlakəʃtem, koktyrβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koktyrβanəʃkem | koktyrβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koktyrβan-βlakəʃkem, koktyrβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koktyrβaneʃem | koktyrβan-βlakeʃ | koktyrβan-βlakeʃem, koktyrβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||