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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlak | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakem, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanemən | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakən | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakemən, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanemlan, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanlanem | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlaklan | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕaneməm | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakəm | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanemla, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanlam | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakla | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakemla, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanemge | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakge | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakemge, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəʃtem | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕanəʃkem | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃaβelt͡ɕaneʃem | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | kokʃaβelt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, kokʃaβelt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||