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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokšaβuj |
Genitive: | kokšaβujə̑n |
Dative: | kokšaβujlan |
Accusative: | kokšaβujə̑m |
Comparative: | kokšaβujla |
Comitative: | kokšaβujge |
Inessive: | kokšaβujə̑što |
Illative: | kokšaβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kokšaβuješ |
1SG: | kokšaβujem |
2SG: | kokšaβujet |
3SG: | kokšaβujžo |
1PL: | kokšaβujna |
2PL: | kokšaβujda |
3PL: | kokšaβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | kokšaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokšaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kokšaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | kokšaβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokšaβujem | kokšaβuj-βlak | kokšaβuj-βlakem, kokšaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokšaβujemə̑n | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑n | kokšaβuj-βlakemə̑n, kokšaβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kokšaβujemlan, kokšaβujlanem | kokšaβuj-βlaklan | kokšaβuj-βlakemlan, kokšaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokšaβujemə̑m | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑m | kokšaβuj-βlakemə̑m, kokšaβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kokšaβujemla, kokšaβujlam | kokšaβuj-βlakla | kokšaβuj-βlakemla, kokšaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokšaβujemge | kokšaβuj-βlakge | kokšaβuj-βlakemge, kokšaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokšaβujə̑štem | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑šte | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑štem, kokšaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kokšaβujə̑škem | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokšaβuj-βlakə̑škem, kokšaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kokšaβuješem | kokšaβuj-βlakeš | kokšaβuj-βlakešem, kokšaβujem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |