Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kokšaolaŋge
Genitive:kokšaolaŋgə̑n
Dative:kokšaolaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:kokšaolaŋgə̑m
Comparative:kokšaolaŋgə̑la
Comitative:kokšaolaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:kokšaolaŋgə̑šte
Illative:kokšaolaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:kokšaolaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kokšaolaŋgem
2SG:kokšaolaŋget
3SG:kokšaolaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:kokšaolaŋgə̑na
2PL:kokšaolaŋgə̑da
3PL:kokšaolaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kokšaolaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):kokšaolaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kokšaolaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:kokšaolaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kokšaolaŋgemkokšaolaŋge-βlakkokšaolaŋge-βlakem,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kokšaolaŋgemə̑nkokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑nkokšaolaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kokšaolaŋgemlan,
kokšaolaŋgə̑lanem
kokšaolaŋge-βlaklankokšaolaŋge-βlakemlan,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kokšaolaŋgemə̑mkokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑mkokšaolaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kokšaolaŋgemla,
kokšaolaŋgə̑lam
kokšaolaŋge-βlaklakokšaolaŋge-βlakemla,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kokšaolaŋgemgekokšaolaŋge-βlakgekokšaolaŋge-βlakemge,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kokšaolaŋgə̑štemkokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑štekokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kokšaolaŋgə̑škemkokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)kokšaolaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kokšaolaŋgešemkokšaolaŋge-βlakeškokšaolaŋge-βlakešem,
kokšaolaŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года