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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokʃarydø |
Genitive: | kokʃarydən |
Dative: | kokʃarydəlan |
Accusative: | kokʃarydəm |
Comparative: | kokʃarydəla |
Comitative: | kokʃarydəge |
Inessive: | kokʃarydəʃtø |
Illative: | kokʃarydəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kokʃarydeʃ |
1SG: | kokʃarydem |
2SG: | kokʃarydet |
3SG: | kokʃarydəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kokʃarydəna |
2PL: | kokʃarydəda |
3PL: | kokʃarydəʃt |
Plural (1): | kokʃarydø-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokʃarydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokʃarydəla |
Sociative Plural: | kokʃarydəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokʃarydem | kokʃarydø-βlak | kokʃarydø-βlakem, kokʃarydem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokʃarydemən | kokʃarydø-βlakən | kokʃarydø-βlakemən, kokʃarydem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokʃarydemlan, kokʃarydəlanem | kokʃarydø-βlaklan | kokʃarydø-βlakemlan, kokʃarydem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokʃarydeməm | kokʃarydø-βlakəm | kokʃarydø-βlakeməm, kokʃarydem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokʃarydemla, kokʃarydəlam | kokʃarydø-βlakla | kokʃarydø-βlakemla, kokʃarydem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokʃarydemge | kokʃarydø-βlakge | kokʃarydø-βlakemge, kokʃarydem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokʃarydəʃtem | kokʃarydø-βlakəʃte | kokʃarydø-βlakəʃtem, kokʃarydem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokʃarydəʃkem | kokʃarydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃarydø-βlakəʃkem, kokʃarydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokʃarydeʃem | kokʃarydø-βlakeʃ | kokʃarydø-βlakeʃem, kokʃarydem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |