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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokšatur |
| Genitive: | kokšaturə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšaturlan |
| Accusative: | kokšaturə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšaturla |
| Comitative: | kokšaturge |
| Inessive: | kokšaturə̑što |
| Illative: | kokšaturə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kokšatureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokšaturem |
| 2SG: | kokšaturet |
| 3SG: | kokšaturžo |
| 1PL: | kokšaturna |
| 2PL: | kokšaturda |
| 3PL: | kokšaturə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokšatur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokšatur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokšaturla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokšaturmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokšaturem | kokšatur-βlak | kokšatur-βlakem, kokšaturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokšaturemə̑n | kokšatur-βlakə̑n | kokšatur-βlakemə̑n, kokšaturem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšaturemlan, kokšaturlanem | kokšatur-βlaklan | kokšatur-βlakemlan, kokšaturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokšaturemə̑m | kokšatur-βlakə̑m | kokšatur-βlakemə̑m, kokšaturem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšaturemla, kokšaturlam | kokšatur-βlakla | kokšatur-βlakemla, kokšaturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokšaturemge | kokšatur-βlakge | kokšatur-βlakemge, kokšaturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokšaturə̑štem | kokšatur-βlakə̑šte | kokšatur-βlakə̑štem, kokšaturem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšaturə̑škem | kokšatur-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokšatur-βlakə̑škem, kokšaturem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšaturešem | kokšatur-βlakeš | kokšatur-βlakešem, kokšaturem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||