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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кокша |
Genitive: | кокшан |
Dative: | кокшалан |
Accusative: | кокшам |
Comparative: | кокшала |
Comitative: | кокшаге |
Inessive: | кокшаште |
Illative: | кокшаш(ке) |
Lative: | кокшаш |
1SG: | кокшам |
2SG: | кокшат |
3SG: | кокшаж(е) |
1PL: | кокшана |
2PL: | кокшада |
3PL: | кокшашт |
Plural (1): | кокша-влак |
Plural (2): | кокша-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кокшала |
Sociative Plural: | кокшамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кокшам | кокша-влак | кокша-влакем, кокшам-влак |
Genitive: | кокшамын | кокша-влакын | кокша-влакемын, кокшам-влакын |
Dative: | кокшамлан, кокшаланем | кокша-влаклан | кокша-влакемлан, кокшам-влаклан |
Accusative: | кокшамым | кокша-влакым | кокша-влакемым, кокшам-влакым |
Comparative: | кокшамла, кокшалам | кокша-влакла | кокша-влакемла, кокшам-влакла |
Comitative: | кокшамге | кокша-влакге | кокша-влакемге, кокшам-влакге |
Inessive: | кокшаштем | кокша-влакыште | кокша-влакыштем, кокшам-влакыште |
Illative: | кокшашкем | кокша-влакыш(ке) | кокша-влакышкем, кокшам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кокшашем | кокша-влакеш | кокша-влакешем, кокшам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |