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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokša |
| Genitive: | kokšan |
| Dative: | kokšalan |
| Accusative: | kokšam |
| Comparative: | kokšala |
| Comitative: | kokšage |
| Inessive: | kokšašte |
| Illative: | kokšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokšam |
| 2SG: | kokšat |
| 3SG: | kokšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kokšana |
| 2PL: | kokšada |
| 3PL: | kokšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokšala |
| Sociative Plural: | kokšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokšam | kokša-βlak | kokša-βlakem, kokšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokšamə̑n | kokša-βlakə̑n | kokša-βlakemə̑n, kokšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšamlan, kokšalanem | kokša-βlaklan | kokša-βlakemlan, kokšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokšamə̑m | kokša-βlakə̑m | kokša-βlakemə̑m, kokšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšamla, kokšalam | kokša-βlakla | kokša-βlakemla, kokšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokšamge | kokša-βlakge | kokša-βlakemge, kokšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokšaštem | kokša-βlakə̑šte | kokša-βlakə̑štem, kokšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšaškem | kokša-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokša-βlakə̑škem, kokšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšašem | kokša-βlakeš | kokša-βlakešem, kokšam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||