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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokšuldə̑ran |
| Genitive: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšuldə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšuldə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | kokšuldə̑range |
| Inessive: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšuldə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokšuldə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | kokšuldə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | kokšuldə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | kokšuldə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | kokšuldə̑randa |
| 3PL: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokšuldə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokšuldə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokšuldə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokšuldə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokšuldə̑ranem | kokšuldə̑ran-βlak | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakem, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokšuldə̑ranemə̑n | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑n | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšuldə̑ranemlan, kokšuldə̑ranlanem | kokšuldə̑ran-βlaklan | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakemlan, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokšuldə̑ranemə̑m | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑m | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšuldə̑ranemla, kokšuldə̑ranlam | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakla | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakemla, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokšuldə̑ranemge | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakge | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakemge, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑štem | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšuldə̑ranə̑škem | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšuldə̑ranešem | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakeš | kokšuldə̑ran-βlakešem, kokšuldə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||