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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokšuran |
| Genitive: | kokšuranə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšuranlan |
| Accusative: | kokšuranə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšuranla |
| Comitative: | kokšurange |
| Inessive: | kokšuranə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšuranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšuraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokšuranem |
| 2SG: | kokšuranet |
| 3SG: | kokšuranže |
| 1PL: | kokšuranna |
| 2PL: | kokšuranda |
| 3PL: | kokšuranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokšuran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokšuran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokšuranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokšuranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokšuranem | kokšuran-βlak | kokšuran-βlakem, kokšuranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokšuranemə̑n | kokšuran-βlakə̑n | kokšuran-βlakemə̑n, kokšuranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokšuranemlan, kokšuranlanem | kokšuran-βlaklan | kokšuran-βlakemlan, kokšuranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokšuranemə̑m | kokšuran-βlakə̑m | kokšuran-βlakemə̑m, kokšuranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokšuranemla, kokšuranlam | kokšuran-βlakla | kokšuran-βlakemla, kokšuranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokšuranemge | kokšuran-βlakge | kokšuran-βlakemge, kokšuranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokšuranə̑štem | kokšuran-βlakə̑šte | kokšuran-βlakə̑štem, kokšuranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokšuranə̑škem | kokšuran-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokšuran-βlakə̑škem, kokšuranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokšuranešem | kokšuran-βlakeš | kokšuran-βlakešem, kokšuranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||