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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokʃuran |
| Genitive: | kokʃuranən |
| Dative: | kokʃuranlan |
| Accusative: | kokʃuranəm |
| Comparative: | kokʃuranla |
| Comitative: | kokʃurange |
| Inessive: | kokʃuranəʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃuranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃuraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokʃuranem |
| 2SG: | kokʃuranet |
| 3SG: | kokʃuranʒe |
| 1PL: | kokʃuranːa |
| 2PL: | kokʃuranda |
| 3PL: | kokʃuranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokʃuran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokʃuran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kokʃuranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokʃuranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokʃuranem | kokʃuran-βlak | kokʃuran-βlakem, kokʃuranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokʃuranemən | kokʃuran-βlakən | kokʃuran-βlakemən, kokʃuranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kokʃuranemlan, kokʃuranlanem | kokʃuran-βlaklan | kokʃuran-βlakemlan, kokʃuranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokʃuraneməm | kokʃuran-βlakəm | kokʃuran-βlakeməm, kokʃuranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kokʃuranemla, kokʃuranlam | kokʃuran-βlakla | kokʃuran-βlakemla, kokʃuranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokʃuranemge | kokʃuran-βlakge | kokʃuran-βlakemge, kokʃuranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokʃuranəʃtem | kokʃuran-βlakəʃte | kokʃuran-βlakəʃtem, kokʃuranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kokʃuranəʃkem | kokʃuran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃuran-βlakəʃkem, kokʃuranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kokʃuraneʃem | kokʃuran-βlakeʃ | kokʃuran-βlakeʃem, kokʃuranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||