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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kokə̑ŋan |
| Genitive: | kokə̑ŋanə̑n |
| Dative: | kokə̑ŋanlan |
| Accusative: | kokə̑ŋanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokə̑ŋanla |
| Comitative: | kokə̑ŋange |
| Inessive: | kokə̑ŋanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokə̑ŋanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokə̑ŋaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanem |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanet |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanže |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanna |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanda |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kokə̑ŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kokə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kokə̑ŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kokə̑ŋanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kokə̑ŋanem | kokə̑ŋan-βlak | kokə̑ŋan-βlakem, kokə̑ŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kokə̑ŋanemə̑n | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑n | kokə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kokə̑ŋanemlan, kokə̑ŋanlanem | kokə̑ŋan-βlaklan | kokə̑ŋan-βlakemlan, kokə̑ŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kokə̑ŋanemə̑m | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑m | kokə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kokə̑ŋanemla, kokə̑ŋanlam | kokə̑ŋan-βlakla | kokə̑ŋan-βlakemla, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kokə̑ŋanemge | kokə̑ŋan-βlakge | kokə̑ŋan-βlakemge, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kokə̑ŋanə̑štem | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑šte | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kokə̑ŋanə̑škem | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kokə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kokə̑ŋanešem | kokə̑ŋan-βlakeš | kokə̑ŋan-βlakešem, kokə̑ŋanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||