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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol |
| Genitive: | kolə̑n |
| Dative: | kollan |
| Accusative: | kolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolla |
| Comitative: | kolge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑što |
| Illative: | kolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolem |
| 2SG: | kolet |
| 3SG: | kolžo |
| 1PL: | kolna |
| 2PL: | kolda |
| 3PL: | kolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolem | kol-βlak | kol-βlakem, kolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolemə̑n | kol-βlakə̑n | kol-βlakemə̑n, kolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolemlan, kollanem | kol-βlaklan | kol-βlakemlan, kolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolemə̑m | kol-βlakə̑m | kol-βlakemə̑m, kolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolemla, kollam | kol-βlakla | kol-βlakemla, kolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolemge | kol-βlakge | kol-βlakemge, kolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑štem | kol-βlakə̑šte | kol-βlakə̑štem, kolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolə̑škem | kol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol-βlakə̑škem, kolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolešem | kol-βlakeš | kol-βlakešem, kolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||