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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolan |
| Genitive: | kolanən |
| Dative: | kolanlan |
| Accusative: | kolanəm |
| Comparative: | kolanla |
| Comitative: | kolange |
| Inessive: | kolanəʃte |
| Illative: | kolanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolanem |
| 2SG: | kolanet |
| 3SG: | kolanʒe |
| 1PL: | kolanːa |
| 2PL: | kolanda |
| 3PL: | kolanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolanem | kolan-βlak | kolan-βlakem, kolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolanemən | kolan-βlakən | kolan-βlakemən, kolanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolanemlan, kolanlanem | kolan-βlaklan | kolan-βlakemlan, kolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolaneməm | kolan-βlakəm | kolan-βlakeməm, kolanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolanemla, kolanlam | kolan-βlakla | kolan-βlakemla, kolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolanemge | kolan-βlakge | kolan-βlakemge, kolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolanəʃtem | kolan-βlakəʃte | kolan-βlakəʃtem, kolanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolanəʃkem | kolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolan-βlakəʃkem, kolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolaneʃem | kolan-βlakeʃ | kolan-βlakeʃem, kolanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||