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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolbasa |
| Genitive: | kolbasan |
| Dative: | kolbasalan |
| Accusative: | kolbasam |
| Comparative: | kolbasala |
| Comitative: | kolbasage |
| Inessive: | kolbasašte |
| Illative: | kolbasaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kolbasaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolbasam |
| 2SG: | kolbasat |
| 3SG: | kolbasaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kolbasana |
| 2PL: | kolbasada |
| 3PL: | kolbasašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolbasa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolbasa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolbasala |
| Sociative Plural: | kolbasamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolbasam | kolbasa-βlak | kolbasa-βlakem, kolbasam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolbasamə̑n | kolbasa-βlakə̑n | kolbasa-βlakemə̑n, kolbasam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolbasamlan, kolbasalanem | kolbasa-βlaklan | kolbasa-βlakemlan, kolbasam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolbasamə̑m | kolbasa-βlakə̑m | kolbasa-βlakemə̑m, kolbasam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolbasamla, kolbasalam | kolbasa-βlakla | kolbasa-βlakemla, kolbasam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolbasamge | kolbasa-βlakge | kolbasa-βlakemge, kolbasam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolbasaštem | kolbasa-βlakə̑šte | kolbasa-βlakə̑štem, kolbasam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolbasaškem | kolbasa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolbasa-βlakə̑škem, kolbasam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolbasašem | kolbasa-βlakeš | kolbasa-βlakešem, kolbasam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||