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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolbasa |
Genitive: | kolbasan |
Dative: | kolbasalan |
Accusative: | kolbasam |
Comparative: | kolbasala |
Comitative: | kolbasage |
Inessive: | kolbasaʃte |
Illative: | kolbasaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolbasaʃ |
1SG: | kolbasam |
2SG: | kolbasat |
3SG: | kolbasaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kolbasana |
2PL: | kolbasada |
3PL: | kolbasaʃt |
Plural (1): | kolbasa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolbasa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolbasala |
Sociative Plural: | kolbasamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolbasam | kolbasa-βlak | kolbasa-βlakem, kolbasam-βlak |
Genitive: | kolbasamən | kolbasa-βlakən | kolbasa-βlakemən, kolbasam-βlakən |
Dative: | kolbasamlan, kolbasalanem | kolbasa-βlaklan | kolbasa-βlakemlan, kolbasam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolbasaməm | kolbasa-βlakəm | kolbasa-βlakeməm, kolbasam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolbasamla, kolbasalam | kolbasa-βlakla | kolbasa-βlakemla, kolbasam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolbasamge | kolbasa-βlakge | kolbasa-βlakemge, kolbasam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolbasaʃtem | kolbasa-βlakəʃte | kolbasa-βlakəʃtem, kolbasam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolbasaʃkem | kolbasa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolbasa-βlakəʃkem, kolbasam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolbasaʃem | kolbasa-βlakeʃ | kolbasa-βlakeʃem, kolbasam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |