Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolgajə̑k
Genitive:kolgajə̑kə̑n
Dative:kolgajə̑klan
Accusative:kolgajə̑kə̑m
Comparative:kolgajə̑kla
Comitative:kolgajə̑kge
Inessive:kolgajə̑kə̑šte
Illative:kolgajə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:kolgajə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolgajə̑kem
2SG:kolgajə̑ket
3SG:kolgajə̑kše
1PL:kolgajə̑kna
2PL:kolgajə̑kda
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolgajə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):kolgajə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kolgajə̑kla
Sociative Plural:kolgajə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolgajə̑kemkolgajə̑k-βlakkolgajə̑k-βlakem,
kolgajə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:kolgajə̑kemə̑nkolgajə̑k-βlakə̑nkolgajə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kolgajə̑kemlan,
kolgajə̑klanem
kolgajə̑k-βlaklankolgajə̑k-βlakemlan,
kolgajə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolgajə̑kemə̑mkolgajə̑k-βlakə̑mkolgajə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kolgajə̑kemla,
kolgajə̑klam
kolgajə̑k-βlaklakolgajə̑k-βlakemla,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:kolgajə̑kemgekolgajə̑k-βlakgekolgajə̑k-βlakemge,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:kolgajə̑kə̑štemkolgajə̑k-βlakə̑štekolgajə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kolgajə̑kə̑škemkolgajə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)kolgajə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kolgajə̑kešemkolgajə̑k-βlakeškolgajə̑k-βlakešem,
kolgajə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023