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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolgajək |
| Genitive: | kolgajəkən |
| Dative: | kolgajəklan |
| Accusative: | kolgajəkəm |
| Comparative: | kolgajəkla |
| Comitative: | kolgajəkge |
| Inessive: | kolgajəkəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgajəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgajəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolgajəkem |
| 2SG: | kolgajəket |
| 3SG: | kolgajəkʃe |
| 1PL: | kolgajəkna |
| 2PL: | kolgajəkda |
| 3PL: | kolgajəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolgajək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolgajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolgajəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolgajəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolgajəkem | kolgajək-βlak | kolgajək-βlakem, kolgajəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolgajəkemən | kolgajək-βlakən | kolgajək-βlakemən, kolgajəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolgajəkemlan, kolgajəklanem | kolgajək-βlaklan | kolgajək-βlakemlan, kolgajəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgajəkeməm | kolgajək-βlakəm | kolgajək-βlakeməm, kolgajəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgajəkemla, kolgajəklam | kolgajək-βlakla | kolgajək-βlakemla, kolgajəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolgajəkemge | kolgajək-βlakge | kolgajək-βlakemge, kolgajəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolgajəkəʃtem | kolgajək-βlakəʃte | kolgajək-βlakəʃtem, kolgajəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgajəkəʃkem | kolgajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolgajək-βlakəʃkem, kolgajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgajəkeʃem | kolgajək-βlakeʃ | kolgajək-βlakeʃem, kolgajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||