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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolgotko |
| Genitive: | kolgotkən |
| Dative: | kolgotkəlan |
| Accusative: | kolgotkəm |
| Comparative: | kolgotkəla |
| Comitative: | kolgotkəge |
| Inessive: | kolgotkəʃto |
| Illative: | kolgotkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolgotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolgotkem |
| 2SG: | kolgotket |
| 3SG: | kolgotkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kolgotkəna |
| 2PL: | kolgotkəda |
| 3PL: | kolgotkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolgotko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolgotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolgotkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolgotkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolgotkem | kolgotko-βlak | kolgotko-βlakem, kolgotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolgotkemən | kolgotko-βlakən | kolgotko-βlakemən, kolgotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolgotkemlan, kolgotkəlanem | kolgotko-βlaklan | kolgotko-βlakemlan, kolgotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgotkeməm | kolgotko-βlakəm | kolgotko-βlakeməm, kolgotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgotkemla, kolgotkəlam | kolgotko-βlakla | kolgotko-βlakemla, kolgotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolgotkemge | kolgotko-βlakge | kolgotko-βlakemge, kolgotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolgotkəʃtem | kolgotko-βlakəʃte | kolgotko-βlakəʃtem, kolgotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgotkəʃkem | kolgotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolgotko-βlakəʃkem, kolgotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgotkeʃem | kolgotko-βlakeʃ | kolgotko-βlakeʃem, kolgotkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||